Classification Ĭhard was first described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus as Beta vulgaris var. Chard has been used in cooking for centuries, but because it is the same species as beetroot, the common names that cooks and cultures have used for chard may be confusing it has many common names, such as silver beet, perpetual spinach, beet spinach, seakale beet, or leaf beet. Ĭhard, like other green leafy vegetables, has highly nutritious leaves.

The leaf blade can be green or reddish the leaf stalks are usually white, yellow or red. In the cultivars of the Flavescens Group, the leaf stalks are large and often prepared separately from the leaf blade the Cicla Group is the leafy spinach beet. vulgaris, Cicla Group and Flavescens Group) is a green leafy vegetable. maritima)Ĭhard or Swiss chard ( / tʃ ɑːr d/ Beta vulgaris subsp. Electrocardiogram: Electrocardiogram(also called an ECG or EKG) is a painless test that measures the electrical activity of your heart.Sea beet ( Beta vulgaris subsp.This can be a surface ultrasound or a more specialized ultrasound procedure through your mouth and esophagus, which gives better pictures than the surface ultrasound. It helps examine your heart’s pumping action. Echocardiogram: Echocardiogram (also called an echo) uses sound waves to create images of your heart’s valves and chambers.Chest X-ray: A chest X-ray takes pictures inside your chest to find any structural problems.Tests that can determine the cause of a heart murmur are:

You may be referred to a cardiologist, a physician who specializes in the heart. If a healthcare provider hears a murmur, you may need further testing to rule out a health problem. What tests might I have if a healthcare provider hears a heart murmur? Your healthcare provider may ask you to do different things while they listen: They listen for certain things in your heartbeat: Your provider listens to your heart with a stethoscope from different places on your chest and back. A murmur makes an abnormal swishing sound. Other symptoms may include syncope (fainting), chest pain, heart palpitations, fatigue and shortness of breath.Ī healthcare provider can diagnose a heart murmur by listening to your heart. It can be inherited or develop due to aging or high blood pressure. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a type of heart disease that makes your heart muscle larger, thicker or stiffer.The condition also may cause anxiety, increased appetite, rapid heartbeat and weight loss. Hyperthyroidism, also called overactive thyroid, the gland makes too much thyroid hormone.Other signs include swelling in your ankles or feet, heart palpitations (fluttering), shortness of breath or pressure in your chest. Or it may allow blood to leak in the wrong direction (valve regurgitation). For example, a valve may be stiff (valve stenosis). Heart valve disease means one or more heart valves aren’t working correctly, preventing good blood circulation.It usually causes additional symptoms, like fever, chills, rash or sore throat. Bacteria or other germs get into the bloodstream and attack your heart valves. Examples of congenital heart defects include a septal defect (hole in your heart) or tetralogy of Fallot. Congenital heart defect: Your heart may have a structural problem that’s been there since birth.A person with carcinoid syndrome might also experience unexplained weight loss, belly pain, diarrhea or low blood pressure. Carcinoid syndrome or carcinoid heart disease is a slow-growing tumor (cancer) caused by extra hormones, which can affect your heart.Other signs of anemia include weakness and fatigue (extreme tiredness). Anemia: or low red blood cell count, can cause a murmur because it affects blood viscosity (thickness).Some heart murmurs are due to a heart problem or other condition, including: Innocent heart murmurs don’t indicate a problem with your heart.

They often go away eventually, but some last a lifetime. They may get louder when your heart beats faster. Innocent heart murmurs can disappear and reappear.

The first few days after a baby is born.

If blood is flowing more rapidly than normal, it can cause an innocent heart murmur (also called normal or physiologic). A murmur is caused by turbulent or abnormal blood flow across your heart valves.

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